Grant may refer to:

Places

Grant County (disambiguation)

United Kingdom

Castle Grant, 1.5 miles north of Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland

United States

Grant, Alabama

Grant, Inyo County, California

Grant, Sonoma County, California

Grant, Colorado

Grant-Valkaria, Florida

Grant, Iowa

Grant, Michigan

Grant, Minnesota

Grant, Nebraska

Grant, Wisconsin (disambiguation) (six towns)

Grant City, Indiana

Grant City, Missouri

Grant City, Staten Island

Grant Park, Illinois

Grant Park (Chicago)

Grant Town, West Virginia

Grant Township (disambiguation) (100 townships in 12 states)

Grants, New Mexico

U.S. Grant Bridge over Ohio River and Scioto River

India

Jolly Grant, Dehradun, Uttarakhand Airport

Businesses

Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc., a fantasy and science fiction small press publisher in New Hampshire

W. T. Grant variety store, a chain of mass-merchandise stores

William Grant & Sons, a Scotch whisky distilling company

Military history

USS ''Albert W. Grant'' (DD-649), a US Navy destroyer

M3 Lee, an American tank, a modified version was called the ''Grant''

Law and philanthropy

Grant, in United States law, a term in conveyancing

Grant (money), an award usually funded by a government, business, or foundation, often with not-for-profit preconditions

Other

Colloquial term for a United States fifty-dollar bill which bears a portrait of President Ulysses S. Grant

Grant of Arms in nobility

"Grant", a poem by Patti Smith from her 1978 book ''Babel'' (book)

Grant (automobile), a defunct Findlay, Ohio auto manufacturer

''In Search of the Castaways'' (originally titled ''The Children of Captain Grant''), a novel by Jules Verne

People

Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States and general of the Union during the American Civil War

Frederick Dent Grant, son of the 18th President

See also

Grant County (disambiguation)

Grantor (disambiguation)

bg:Грант cs:Grant de:Grant es:Grant eo:Grant fr:Grant ko:그랜트 it:Grant he:גרנט nl:Grant ja:グラント pl:Grant (ujednoznacznienie) pt:Grant ro:Grant ru:Грант (значения) sl:Grant fi:Grant uk:Грант (значення) vo:Grant zh:格兰特

Coordinates	55°45′06″N37°37′04″N
name	Natalie Grant
background	solo_singer
birth date	December 21, 1971
origin	Seattle, Washington, U.S.
genre	Contemporary Christian music
occupation	singer, songwriter
years active	1999–present
label	Curb Records
website	http://www.nataliegrant.com/
notable instruments	}}

Natalie Grant (born December 21, 1971 in Seattle, Washington) is a singer-songwriter of contemporary Christian music. Her work has gained prominence, including four consecutive Dove Awards for best female artist, and with her signature song, ''Held''. Born in Seattle, she currently lives in Nashville with her Canadian husband, Bernie Herms, and their three daughters which includes a set of twins. She was awarded the 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 Gospel Music Association Female Vocalist of the Year.

Early life

Natalie Grant is married to her producer Bernie Herms and gave birth to twin girls on February 16, 2007. She was a speaker and performer on the Revolve Tour, a conference for teen girls from Women of Faith.

She has a passion to see an end to human trafficking. She was affected by an episode of Law & Order that dealt with the topic and began researching. Her studies led her and her husband to travel to India to witness the red-light districts and what is being done to stop them. That experience, coming in the middle of a restless, stressed-out season for her, completely changed the trajectory of Natalie's life, awakening her out of complacency and passivity and into a life driven by compassion and passion. And it has forever changed the way she approaches her music.

Career

Natalie will be heading out on tour with award winning, multi-platinum selling Billboard magazine's Artist of The Decade MercyMe in April 2011

She recently toured on the ''Speaking Louder Than Before'' tour with Bebo Norman and Jeremy Camp. She also contributed the song "Breathe On Me" to Crystal Aikin's self-titled debut album.

Grant's eighth album, ''Love Revolution'', was released on August 24, 2010.

Personal life

In an interview with ''The 700 Club,'' Natalie revealed she suffered from bulimia. She says God helped her get over her eating disorder.

Natalie and producer husband, Bernie Herms have fraternal twin girls, Grace Ana and Isabella Noelle. On December 17, 2010, Grant gave birth to their third child, Sadie Rose in Nashville, TN.

Discography

1999: ''Natalie Grant''

2001: ''Stronger''

2003: ''Deeper Life''

2005: ''Awaken''

2008: ''Relentless''

2010: ''Love Revolution''

;Other Albums

2004: ''Worship with Natalie Grant and Friends''

2005: ''Believe''

Bibliography

''The Real Me: Being the Girl God Sees'' ISBN 0849908825

Awards

GMA Dove Awards

Year	! Award	! Result
		!rowspan="2"	Female Vocalist of the Year
Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year ("Live for Today")
		!rowspan="6"	Artist of the Year
Female Vocalist of the Year
Song of the Year ("Held")
Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year ("Held")
		!rowspan="1"	Female Vocalist of the Year
		!rowspan="4"	Artist of the Year
Female Vocalist of the Year
Song of the Year ("In Better Hands")
Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year ("In Better Hands")
		!rowspan="5"	Female Vocalist of the Year
Song of the Year ("I Will Not Be Moved")
Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year ("I Will Not Be Moved")
Worship Song of the Year ("Breathe on Me")
		!rowspan="1"	Female Vocalist of the Year
		!rowspan="3"	Artist of the Year
Female Vocalist of the Year
Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year

References

External links

Official Web site

Natalie's videos on YouTube

Category:1971 births Category:Living people Category:American Christians Category:People from Seattle, Washington Category:American performers of Christian music Category:Christian religion-related songwriters

sw:Natalie Grant pt:Natalie Grant fi:Natalie Grant zh:娜塔莉·格蘭特

Coordinates	55°45′06″N37°37′04″N
name	Cary Grant
birth name	Archibald Alexander Leach
birth date	January 18, 1904
birth place	Bristol, England, United Kingdom
death date	November 29, 1986
death place	Davenport, Iowa, United States
other names	Archie Leach
occupation	Actor
years active	1932–66
spouse	Virginia Cherrill (1934–1935)Barbara Hutton (1942–1945)Betsy Drake (1949–1962)Dyan Cannon (1965–1967)Barbara Harris (1981–1986)
partner	Maureen Donaldson (1973–1977)
children	Jennifer Grant, born on February 26, 1966
relations	Cary Benjamin Grant, born on August 12, 2008
Awards	Academy Honorary Award1970 For his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with the respect and affection of his colleagues. }}

Archibald Alexander Leach (January 18, 1904 – November 29, 1986), better known by his stage name Cary Grant, was an English actor who later took U.S. citizenship. Known for his transatlantic accent, debonair demeanor and "dashing good looks", Grant is considered one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men.

He was named the second Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute. Noted for his dramatic roles as well as screwball comedy, Grant's best-known films include ''Bringing Up Baby'' (1938), ''Gunga Din'' (1939), ''The Philadelphia Story'' (1940), ''Penny Serenade'' (1941), ''Arsenic and Old Lace'' (1944), ''None but the Lonely Heart'' (1944), ''Notorious'' (1946), ''To Catch A Thief'' (1955), ''An Affair to Remember'' (1957), and ''North by Northwest'' (1959).

Nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Actor and five times for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, Grant was continually passed over, and in 1970 was given an Honorary Oscar at the 42nd Academy Awards. Frank Sinatra presented Grant with the award, "for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting with the respect and affection of his colleagues".

Early life and career

Archibald Alexander Leach was born in Horfield, Bristol, to Elsie Maria Kingdon (1877–1973) and Elias James Leach (1873–1935). An only child, Leach had an unhappy upbringing, attending Bishop Road Primary School. His mother had suffered from depression since the death of a previous child. Her husband placed her in a mental institution, and told his nine-year-old son only that she had gone away on a "long holiday"; it was not until he was 31 that Grant discovered her alive, in an institutionalized care facility.

He was expelled from the Fairfield Grammar School in Bristol in 1918. After joining the "Bob Pender stage troupe", Leach performed as a stilt walker and travelled with the group to the United States in 1920 at the age of 16, on a two-year tour of the country. He was processed at Ellis Island on July 28, 1920. When the troupe returned to the UK, he decided to stay in the U.S. and continue his stage career. During this time, he became a part of the vaudeville world and toured with Parker, Rand and Leach. Still using his birth name, he performed on the stage at The Muny in St. Louis, Missouri, in such shows as ''Irene'' (1931); ''Music in May'' (1931); ''Nina Rosa'' (1931); ''Rio Rita'' (1931); ''Street Singer'' (1931); ''The Three Musketeers'' (1931); and ''Wonderful Night'' (1931). Leach's experience on stage as a stilt walker, acrobat, juggler, and mime taught him "phenomenal physical grace and exquisite comic timing" and the value of teamwork, skills which would benefit him in Hollywood.

Hollywood stardom

After the light Broadway comedies, Grant went to Hollywood in 1931. When told to change his name, he proposed "Cary Lockwood," his character's name in a recent play called ''Nikki'', based upon the recent film ''The Last Flight''. He signed with Paramount Pictures, but while studio bosses were impressed with him, they were less than impressed with his adopted stage name. They decided that the name Cary was acceptable, but Lockwood had to go due to a similarity with another actor's name. It was after browsing through a list of the studio's preferred surnames that "Cary Grant" was born. Grant chose the name because the initials C and G had already proved lucky for Clark Gable and Gary Cooper, two of Hollywood's biggest movie stars. Already having appeared as leading man opposite Marlene Dietrich in ''Blonde Venus'' (1932), his stardom was given a further boost by Mae West when she chose him for her leading man in two of her most successful films, ''She Done Him Wrong'' and ''I'm No Angel'' (both 1933). ''I'm No Angel'' was a tremendous financial success and, along with ''She Done Him Wrong'', which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, saved Paramount from bankruptcy. Paramount put Grant in a series of unsuccessful films until 1936, when he signed with Columbia Pictures. His first major comedy hit was when he was loaned to Hal Roach's studio for the 1937 ''Topper'' (which was distributed by MGM).

Under the tutelage of director Leo McCarey, his role in ''The Awful Truth'' (1937) with Irene Dunne was the pivotal film in the establishment of Grant's screen persona; as he later wrote, "I pretended to be somebody I wanted to be and I finally became that person. Or he became me. Or we met at some point." Grant's sophisticated light comedy persona first evident in ''The Awful Truth'' was largely concocted by McCarey, with Grant also copying many of McCarey's mannerisms. Along with the similarity in their names, McCarey and Cary Grant shared a close physical resemblance, making mimicking McCarey's intonations and expressions even easier for Grant. As writer/director Peter Bogdanovich notes, "After ''The Awful Truth'', when it came to light comedy, there was Cary Grant and then everyone else was an also-ran."

''The Awful Truth'' began "what would be the most spectacular run ever for an actor in American pictures"; during the next four years, Grant made the screwball comedy ''Bringing Up Baby'' and the romantic comedy ''Holiday'' (1938) with Katharine Hepburn; the adventures ''Gunga Din'' and ''Only Angels Have Wings'' (1939); ''His Girl Friday'' (1940) with Rosalind Russell; ''The Philadelphia Story'' (1940), with Hepburn and James Stewart; ''My Favorite Wife'' (1940) and ''Penny Serenade'' (1941) with Irene Dunne; and ''Suspicion'' (1941), the first of four with Alfred Hitchcock.

Grant remained one of Hollywood's top box-office attractions for almost 30 years. Howard Hawks said that Grant was "so far the best that there isn't anybody to be compared to him". David Thomson called him "the best and most important actor in the history of the cinema".

Grant was a favorite of Hitchcock, who called him "the only actor I ever loved in my whole life". Besides ''Suspicion'', Grant appeared in the Hitchcock classics ''Notorious'' (1946), ''To Catch a Thief'' (1955) and ''North by Northwest'' (1959). Biographer Patrick McGilligan wrote that, in 1965, Hitchcock asked Grant to star in ''Torn Curtain'' (1966), only to learn that Grant had decided to retire after making one more film, ''Walk, Don't Run'' (1966); Paul Newman was cast instead, opposite Julie Andrews.

In the mid-1950s, Grant formed his own production company, Granart Productions, and produced a number of movies distributed by Universal, such as ''Operation Petticoat'' (1959), ''Indiscreet'' (1958), ''That Touch of Mink'' (co-starring with Doris Day, 1962), and ''Father Goose'' (1964). In 1963, he appeared opposite Audrey Hepburn in ''Charade'' (1963). His last feature film was ''Walk, Don't Run'' with Samantha Eggar and Jim Hutton.

Grant was the first actor to "go independent" by not renewing his studio contract, effectively leaving the studio system, which almost completely controlled what an actor could or could not do. In this way, Grant was able to control every aspect of his career, at the risk of not working because no particular studio had an interest in his career long term. He decided which movies he was going to appear in, he often had personal choice of the directors and his co-stars and at times even negotiated a share of the gross, something uncommon at the time.

Grant was nominated for two Academy Awards in the 1940s, and received a special Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 1970. In 1981, he was accorded the Kennedy Center Honors. Never self-absorbed, Grant poked fun at himself with statements such as, "Everyone wants to be Cary Grant—even I want to be Cary Grant". After seeing a telegram from a magazine editor to his agent asking "HOW OLD CARY GRANT?", Grant reportedly responded with "OLD CARY GRANT FINE. HOW YOU?"

Retirement and death

Although Grant had retired from the screen, he remained active in other areas. In the late 1960s, he accepted a position on the board of directors at Fabergé. By all accounts this position was not honorary, as some had assumed, Grant regularly attended meetings and his mere appearance at a product launch would almost certainly guarantee its success. The position also permitted use of a private plane, which Grant could use to fly to see his daughter wherever her mother, Dyan Cannon, was working. He later joined the boards of Hollywood Park, The Academy of Magical Arts (The Magic Castle, Hollywood, CA) Western Airlines (now Delta Air Lines), and MGM.

In the last few years of his life, Grant undertook tours of the United States in a one-man show. It was called "A Conversation with Cary Grant", in which he would show clips from his films and answer audience questions. Grant was preparing for a performance at the Adler Theater in Davenport, Iowa on the afternoon of November 29, 1986 when he sustained a cerebral hemorrhage. He had previously suffered a stroke in October 1984. He died at 11:22 pm in St. Luke's Hospital at the age of 82.

In 2001 a statue of Grant was erected in Millennium Square, a regenerated area next to the harbour in his city of birth, Bristol, England.

In November 2005, Grant came in first in the "The 50 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time" list by ''Premiere Magazine''. Richard Schickel, the film critic, said about Grant: "He's the best star actor there ever was in the movies."

Personal life

Grant was married five times. He wed Virginia Cherrill on February 10, 1934. She divorced him on March 26, 1935, following charges that Grant had hit her. In 1942 he married Barbara Hutton, one of the wealthiest women in the world, and became a father figure to her son, Lance Reventlow. The couple was derisively nicknamed "Cash and Cary", although in an extensive prenuptial agreement Grant refused any financial settlement in the event of a divorce. After divorcing in 1945, they remained lifelong friends. Grant always bristled at the accusation that he married for money: "I may not have married for very sound reasons, but money was never one of them."

On December 25, 1949, Grant married Betsy Drake. He appeared with her in two films. This would prove to be his longest marriage, ending on August 14, 1962. Drake introduced Grant to LSD, and in the early 1960s he related how treatment with the hallucinogenic drug —legal at the time— at a prestigious California clinic had finally brought him inner peace after yoga, hypnotism, and mysticism had proved ineffective. (In 1932, Grant had also met the Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba.) Grant and Drake divorced in 1962.

He eloped with Dyan Cannon on July 22, 1965, in Las Vegas. Their daughter, Jennifer Grant, was born prematurely on February 26, 1966. He frequently called her his "best production" and regretted that he had not had children sooner. The marriage was troubled from the beginning, and Cannon left him in December 1966, claiming that Grant flew into frequent rages and spanked her when she "disobeyed" him. The divorce, finalized in 1968, was bitter and public, and custody fights over their daughter went on for nearly ten years.

On April 11, 1981, Grant married long-time companion Barbara Harris, a British hotel public relations agent, who was 47 years his junior. They renewed their vows on their fifth wedding anniversary. (Fifteen years after Grant's death, Harris married former Kansas Jayhawks All-American quarterback David Jaynes in 2001.)

Some, including Hedda Hopper and screenwriter Arthur Laurents have said, that Grant was bisexual, the latter writing that Grant "told me he threw pebbles at my window one night but was luckless". Grant allegedly was involved with costume designer Orry-Kelly when he first moved to Manhattan, and lived with Randolph Scott off and on for twelve years. Richard Blackwell wrote that Grant and Scott were "deeply, madly in love", and alleged eyewitness accounts of their physical affection have been published. However, Grant did admit in an interview that his first two wives had accused him of being homosexual. Betsy Drake commented: "Why would I believe that Cary was homosexual when we were busy fucking?"

Politics

Grant did not think movie stars should publicly make political declarations. Grant described his politics and his reticence about them this way:

Throughout his life, Grant maintained personal friendships with colleagues of varying political stripes, and his few political activities seemed to be shaped by personal friendships. Repulsed by the human costs to many in Hollywood, Grant publicly condemned McCarthyism in 1953, and when his friend Charlie Chaplin, was blacklisted, Grant insisted that the actor's artistic value outweighed political concerns. Grant was also a friend of the Kennedy brothers and Robert Kennedy's press secretary Frank Mankiewicz. He hosted one of Robert Kennedy's first political fundraisers at his home. He made one of his rare statements on public issues following the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, calling for gun control.

In 1976, after his retirement from movies, Grant made his one overtly partisan appearance, introducing his friend Betty Ford, the First Lady, at the Republican National Convention, but even in this he maintained some distance from partisanship, speaking of "your" party, rather than "ours" in his remarks.

Filmography

{|class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | rowspan=8|1932 | ''This Is the Night'' | Stephen | With Lili Damita, Charles Ruggles, and Thelma Todd |- | ''Sinners in the Sun'' | Ridgeway | With Carole Lombard and Chester Morris |- | ''Singapore Sue'' | First Sailor | Musical Comedy short subject |- | ''Merrily We Go to Hell'' | Charlie Baxter | UK title: ''Merrily We Go to _____'' With Sylvia Sidney and Fredric March |- | ''Devil and the Deep'' | Lieutenant Jaeckel | With Tallulah Bankhead and Gary Cooper |- | ''Blonde Venus'' | Nick Townsend | With Marlene Dietrich |- | ''Hot Saturday'' | Romer Sheffield | With Nancy Carroll and Edward Woods |- | ''Madame Butterfly'' | Lieutenant B.F. Pinkerton | With Sylvia Sidney and Charles Ruggles |- | rowspan=6|1933 | ''She Done Him Wrong'' | Capt. Cummings | With Mae West and Noah Beery, Sr. |- | ''The Woman Accused'' | Jeffrey Baxter | With Nancy Carroll |- | ''The Eagle and the Hawk'' | Henry Crocker | With Fredric March and Carole Lombard |- | ''Gambling Ship'' | Ace Corbin | With Jack La Rue and Glenda Farrell |- | ''I'm No Angel'' | Jack Clayton | With Mae West |- | ''Alice in Wonderland'' | The Mock Turtle | With W. C. Fields and Gary Cooper |- | rowspan=4|1934 | ''Thirty Day Princess'' | Porter Madison III | With Sylvia Sidney and Edward Arnold |- | ''Born to Be Bad'' | Malcolm Trevor | With Loretta Young (Heavily censored by the Hayes Office) |- | ''Kiss and Make-Up'' | Dr. Maurice Lamar | With Helen Mack and the WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1934 |- | ''Ladies Should Listen'' | Julian De Lussac | With Francis Drake and Edward Everett Horton |- | rowspan=4|1935 | ''Enter Madame'' | Gerald Fitzgerald | With top-billed Elissa Landi |- | ''Wings in the Dark'' | Ken Gordon | With Myrna Loy |- | ''The Last Outpost'' | Michael Andrews | With Claude Rains |- | ''Sylvia Scarlett'' | Jimmy Monkley | Directed by George Cukor With Katharine Hepburn |- | rowspan=4|1936 | ''Big Brown Eyes'' | Det. Sgt. Danny Barr | With Joan Bennett and Walter Pidgeon |- | ''Suzy'' | Andre | With Jean Harlow and Franchot Tone |- | ''The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss'' | Ernest Bliss | US title: ''Romance and Riches'' Alt title: ''The Amazing Adventure'' |- | ''Wedding Present'' | Charlie | With Joan Bennett |- | rowspan=4|1937 | ''When You're in Love'' | Jimmy Hudson | UK title: ''For You Alone'' With Grace Moore |- | ''Topper'' | George Kerby | With Constance Bennett |- | ''The Toast of New York'' | Nicholas "Nick" Boyd | With Edward Arnold and Jack Oakie |- | ''The Awful Truth'' | Jerry Warriner | Directed by Leo McCareyWith Irene DunneIntroduced the "Cary Grant persona" |- | rowspan=2|1938 | ''Bringing up Baby'' | Dr. David Huxley | Directed by Howard HawksWith Katharine Hepburn and Charles Ruggles |- | ''Holiday'' | John "Johnny" Case | Directed by George CukorWith Katharine HepburnUK title: ''Free to Live'' |- | rowspan=3|1939 | ''Gunga Din'' | Sgt. Archibald Cutter | Directed by George StevensWith Victor McLaglen and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. |- | ''Only Angels Have Wings'' | Geoff Carter | Directed by Howard HawksWith Jean Arthur, Thomas Mitchell, and Rita Hayworth |- | ''In Name Only'' | Alec Walker | With Carole Lombard and Charles Coburn |- | rowspan=4|1940 | ''His Girl Friday'' | Walter Burns | Directed by Howard HawksRemake of ''The Front Page''With Rosalind Russell |- | ''My Favorite Wife'' | Nick | Co-written by Leo McCarey Directed by Garson KaninWith Irene Dunne and Gail Patrick |- | ''The Howards of Virginia'' | Matt Howard |UK title: ''The Tree of Liberty'' With Martha Scott |- | ''The Philadelphia Story'' | C.K. Dexter Haven | With Katharine Hepburn and James Stewart |- | rowspan=2|1941 | ''Penny Serenade'' | Roger Adams | Nominated – Academy Award for Best ActorDirected by George StevensWith Irene Dunne and Edgar Buchanan |- | ''Suspicion'' | Johnnie | Directed by Alfred HitchcockWith Joan Fontaine |- | rowspan=2|1942 | ''The Talk of the Town'' | Leopold Dilg ''aka'' Joseph | With Ronald Colman and Jean Arthur |- | ''Once Upon a Honeymoon'' | Patrick "Pat" O'Toole | Directed by Leo McCareyWith Ginger Rogers |- | rowspan=2|1943 | ''Mr. Lucky'' | Joe Adams/Joe Bascopolous | With Laraine Day and Charles Bickford |- | ''Destination Tokyo'' | Capt. Cassidy | With John Garfield and Dane Clark |- | rowspan=3|1944 | ''Once Upon a Time'' | Jerry Flynn | With Janet Blair |- | ''Arsenic and Old Lace'' | Mortimer Brewster | With Priscilla Lane and Peter Lorre |- | ''None But the Lonely Heart'' | Ernie Mott | Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Written and directed by Clifford OdetsWith Ethel Barrymore |- | rowspan=3|1946 | ''Without Reservations'' | Himself (cameo) | With Claudette Colbert and John Wayne |- | ''Night and Day'' | Cole Porter | Directed by Michael Curtiz |- | ''Notorious'' | T.R. Devlin |Directed by Alfred HitchcockWith Ingrid Bergman and Claude Rains |- | rowspan=2|1947 | ''The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer'' | Dick | UK title: ''Bachelor Knight'' With Myrna Loy and Shirley Temple |- | ''The Bishop's Wife'' | Dudley | With Loretta Young and David Niven |- | rowspan=2|1948 | ''Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House'' | Jim Blandings | With Myrna Loy and Melvyn Douglas |- | ''Every Girl Should Be Married'' | Dr. Madison W. Brown | With Betsy Drake |- | 1949 | ''I Was a Male War Bride'' | Capt. Henri Rochard | UK title: ''You Can't Sleep Here''With Ann Sheridan |- | 1950 | ''Crisis'' | Dr. Eugene Norland Ferguson | With Jose Ferrer |- | 1951 | ''People Will Talk'' | Dr. Noah Praetorius | With Jeanne Crain |- | rowspan=2|1952 | ''Room for One More'' | George "Poppy" Rose | With Betsy Drake |- | ''Monkey Business'' | Dr. Barnaby Fulton | Directed by Howard HawksWith Ginger Rogers and Marilyn Monroe |- | 1953 | ''Dream Wife'' | Clemson Reade | With Deborah Kerr and Walter Pidgeon |- | 1955 | ''To Catch a Thief'' | John Robie |Directed by Alfred HitchcockWith Grace Kelly |- | rowspan=3|1957 | ''The Pride and the Passion'' | Anthony | With Frank Sinatra and Sophia Loren |- | ''An Affair to Remember'' | Nickie Ferrante |A same-script remake of ''Love Affair (1939 film)'', both directed by Leo McCarey With Deborah Kerr |- | ''Kiss Them for Me'' | Cmdr. Andy Crewson | Directed by Stanley DonenWith Jayne Mansfield and Suzy Parker |- | rowspan=2|1958 | ''Indiscreet'' | Philip Adams | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyDirected by Stanley DonenWith Ingrid Bergman |- | ''Houseboat'' | Tom Winters | With Sophia Loren |- | rowspan=2|1959 | ''North by Northwest'' | Roger O. Thornhill |Directed by Alfred Hitchcock With Eva Marie Saint, James Mason, and Martin Landau |- | ''Operation Petticoat'' | Lt. Cmdr. Matt T. Sherman | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyWith Dina Merrill and Arthur O'Connell |- | 1960 | ''The Grass Is Greener'' | Victor Rhyall, Earl | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Directed by Stanley DonenWith Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons |- | 1962 | ''That Touch of Mink'' | Philip Shayne | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyDirected by Delbert MannWith Doris Day and Gig Young |- | 1963 | ''Charade'' | Peter Joshua / Carson Dyle / Alexander Dyle / Adam Canfield / Brian Cruikshank | Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign ActorNominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyDirected by Stanley DonenWith Audrey Hepburn, Walter Matthau, and James Coburn |- | 1964 | ''Father Goose'' | Walter Christopher Eckland | Directed by Ralph NelsonWith Leslie Caron and Trevor Howard |- | 1966 | ''Walk, Don't Run'' | Sir William Rutland | With Samantha Eggar Remake of ''The More the Merrier'' |}

References

Notes

Bibliography of cited references

Bogdanovich, Peter. ''Who the Hell's in It: Portraits and Conversations''. New York: A.A. Knopf, 2004. ISBN 0-37540-010-9.

Eliot, Marc. ''Cary Grant: The Biography''. New York: Aurum Press, 2005. ISBN 1-84513-073-1.

Higham, Charles and Roy Moseley. ''Cary Grant: The Lonely Heart''. London: Thompson Learning, 1997. ISBN 0-15115-787-1.

Johannson, Warren and William A. Percy. ''Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence.''. Kirkwood, New York: Harrington Park Press, 1994, pp. 146–147.

Kael, Pauline. "The Man from Dream City – Cary Grant" – ''The New Yorker'' – July 14, 1975 – (reprinted in: Pauline Kael: ''For Keeps – 30 Years at the Movies''. New York: Dutton, 1994.)

Laurents, Arthur. ''Original Story by: A Memoir of Broadway and Hollywood''. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard Corp, 2001. ISBN 1-55783-467-9.

Mann, William J. ''Behind the Screen: How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood, 1910–1969''. New York: Viking, 2001. ISBN 0-67003-017-1.

McCann, Graham. ''Cary Grant: A Class Apart''. London: Fourth Estate, 1997. ISBN 1-85702-574-1.

McGilligan, Patrick. ''Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light''. New York: Regan Books, 2003. ISBN 0-06039-322-X.

Morecambe, Gary; Sterling, Martin. ''Cary Grant: In Name Alone''. London: Robson Books, 2001. ISBN 1-86105-466-1.

Nelson, Nancy and Cary Grant. ''Evenings With Cary Grant: Recollections In His Own Words and By Those Who Loved Him Best''. Thorndike, Maine: Thorndike Press, 1992. ISBN 1-56054-342-6.

Russo, Vito. ''The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies'' [revised edition]. New York: Harrow & Row, 1987. ISBN 0-06096-132-5.

Wansell, Geoffrey. ''Cary Grant: Dark Angel''. London: Arcade, 1997. ISBN 1-55970-369-5.

External links

Becoming Cary Grant (in Atlantic Magazine)

Category:1904 births Category:1986 deaths Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients Category:American film actors Category:American people of English descent Category:Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage Category:Deaths from stroke Category:English film actors Category:English emigrants to the United States Category:Kennedy Center honorees Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States Category:Old Fairfieldians Category:People from Bristol Category:Stroke survivors Category:Vaudeville performers Category:20th-century actors Category:European families of English ancestry

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Coordinates	55°45′06″N37°37′04″N
Name	Eddy Grant
Background	solo_singer
Birth name	Edmond Montague Grant
Birth date	March 05, 1948
Birth place	Plaisance, Guyana
Origin	London, England
Genre	Reggae
Occupation	Musician
Instrument	Vocals, Guitar, Bass, Drums, Keyboards
Years active	1968–present
Label	Ice, Capitol }}

Eddy Grant (born Edmond Montague Grant, 5 March 1948) is a musician, born in Plaisance, Guyana.

When he was still a young boy, his parents emigrated to London, UK, where he settled. He lived in Kentish Town and went to school at the Acland Burghley Secondary Modern at Tufnell Park. He had his first number one hit in 1968, when he was the lead guitarist and main songwriter of the group The Equals, with his self-penned song "Baby Come Back". The tune also later topped the UK Singles Chart again when covered by Pato Banton. Notably, he openly used his songwriting for political purposes, especially against the then-current apartheid regime of South Africa. The Clash recorded a version of "Police On My Back" for their ''Sandinista!'' set.

Musical achievements

In 1982, his solo recording of "I Don't Wanna Dance" spent three weeks at Number one in the UK Singles Chart. He scored a Top Ten album in the same year, with ''Killer on the Rampage''. "Electric Avenue" was both a UK and US number 2 in 1983, selling over a million copies. Plus, a later remix of the song was a UK Top Ten hit again in 2001.

In 1984 Grant had a minor hit single in the US with his original song written to accompany the Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner film, ''Romancing the Stone''. Despite being commissioned by the film's producers, all but the guitar solo would be cut from the film during its final edit. The song did not appear on its soundtrack. Grant released the song as a single with the original video that featured scenes from the film until it was re-edited without the ''Romancing the Stone'' clips.

His later single, "Gimme Hope Jo'anna", during the apartheid regime ("Joanna" stands for Johannesburg, South Africa) was a song about apartheid in that country, and was subsequently banned in South Africa. This song was later adapted for use on a commercial for Yop, a commercially available yogurt-based drink, with the altered non-political lyrics "give me Yop (me mama) when the morning come".

Other songs, such as "War Party" were also political protest songs. ''"The only decoration is the one upon the grave"''. "Living On The Front Line" was another. ''"They got me living on top of my existence, oh appreciating my resistance"''.

Ice Records

Grant set up his own recording company, Ice Records and the Coach House studio, but more recently has returned to the West Indies from London, choosing Barbados as a more realistic venue for a recording company, rather than his country of origin. He has also produced for the likes of Sting, Mick Jagger and Elvis Costello.

Discography

artist	Eddy Grant
studio	13
live	1
compilation	8
singles	18
soundtrack	}}

Studio albums

Year	Information	Chart positions
!width="35"	!width="35"	!width="35"
1977		* Label: Ice Records	-	-	-
1979	align="left"	* Label: Ice Records	-	-	-
1980		* Label: Ice Records	-	-	-
1981	align="left"	* Label: Ice Records	39	43	-
1982		* Label: Ice Records	7	9	10
1984	align="left"	* Label: Ice Records	-	-	64
1986		* Label: Ice Records / Portrait	-	-	-
1988		* Label: Parlophone / Blue Wave Records	-	24	-
1990		* Label: Capitol Records (US)	-	-	-
1992		* Label: Ice Records	-	-	-
1993		* Label: RAS	-	-	-
2001		* Label: Ice Records	-	-	-
2006	align="left"	* Label: Ice Records	-	-	-

Live albums

''Live at Notting Hill'' (1981, Ice Records)

Compilation albums

''All The Hits'' (1984, K-tel) UK #23 ! width="35"| GER ! width="35"| IRE ! width="35"| NL ! width="35"| NZ ! width="35"| US ! width="35"| US Dan ! width="35"| US R&B |- | rowspan="2"| 1979 ! scope="row"| "Living on the Front Line" | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="2"| ''Walking on Sunshine'' |- ! scope="row"| "Walking on Sunshine" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 86 | |- | 1980 ! scope="row"| "Do You Feel My Love" | 8 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | align="left"| UK: Silver | align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Can't Get Enough'' |- | rowspan="2"| 1981 ! scope="row"| "Can't Get Enough of You" | 13 | 22 | 19 | — | 26 | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "I Love You, Yes I Love You" | 37 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1983 ! scope="row"| "I Don't Wanna Dance" | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 53 | — | — | align="left"| UK: Silver | align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Killer on the Rampage'' |- | rowspan="3"| 1984 ! scope="row"| "Electric Avenue" | 2 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 2 | 6 | 18 | align="left"| UK: Silver US: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "War Party" | 42 | 47 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Till I Can't Take Love No More" | 42 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Going for Broke'' |- | rowspan="2"| 1985 ! scope="row"| "Romancing the Stone" | 52 | 42 | — | — | 28 | 26 | 12 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Boys in the Street" | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan="3"| 1988 ! scope="row"| "Gimme Hope Jo'anna" | 7 | 4 | — | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="3"| ''File Under Rock'' |- ! scope="row"| "Harmless Piece of Fun" | 90 | — | — | 76 | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Put a Hold on It" | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1989 ! scope="row"| "Walking on Sunshine" (re-issue) | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''The Best of Eddy Grant'' |- | rowspan="2"| 2001 ! scope="row"| "Electric Avenue" (remix) | 5 | 68 | 11 | 31 | — | — | 16 | — | | align="left" rowspan="2"| ''The Greatest Hits'' |- ! scope="row"| "Walking on Sunshine" (remix) | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |- |}

Other charted songs

Year	Single	Peak positions	Album
		! width="40"
1984	"Living on the Front Line"	47

See also

List of black Britons

List of disco artists (A-E)

List of Eastern Caribbean people

List of reggae musicians

Afro-Guyanese

Culture of Guyana

Music of Guyana

Caribbean music in the United Kingdom

References

External links

Ice Records

Biography from his own Ice Records label

Eddy Grant interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' June 2008

Category:1948 births Category:Living people Category:Guyanese musicians Category:British male singers Category:British guitarists Category:British songwriters Category:English people of Guyanese descent Category:Guyanese emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:British singer-songwriters Category:British reggae musicians Category:Guyanese reggae singers

da:Eddy Grant de:Eddy Grant es:Eddy Grant fr:Eddy Grant it:Eddy Grant nl:Eddy Grant pl:Eddy Grant pt:Eddy Grant sv:Eddy Grant

Coordinates	55°45′06″N37°37′04″N
name	Blake Edwards
birth date	July 26, 1922
birth name	William Blake Crump
birth place	Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
death date	December 15, 2010 (age 88)
death place	Santa Monica, California
death cause	Pneumonia
occupation	Film director, screen and scriptwriter, producer, actor
nationality	American
party	Democratic
years active	1942–95
spouse	Patricia Walker, 1953-67 (divorced)Julie Andrews, 1969-2010
children	3 daughters, 1 son
residence	}}

Blake Edwards (July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, screenwriter and producer.

Edwards' career began in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon turned to writing radio scripts at Columbia Pictures. He used his writing skills to begin producing and directing, with some of his best films including: ''Experiment in Terror'', ''The Great Race'', and the hugely successful Pink Panther film series with the British comedian Peter Sellers. Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies, he was also renowned for his dramatic work, ''Breakfast at Tiffany's'' and ''Days of Wine and Roses''. His greatest successes, however, were his comedies, and most of his films were either musicals, melodramas, slapstick comedies, or thrillers.

In 2004, he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his writing, directing and producing an extraordinary body of work for the screen.

Career

Born William Blake Crump in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His grandfather was J. Gordon Edwards, a director of silent movies, and his stepfather, Jack McEdwards, became a film production manager after moving his family to Los Angeles in 1925. In an interview with ''Village Voice'' in 1971, he said that he had "always felt alienated, estranged from my . . . father." After attending grammar and high school in Los Angeles, he began taking jobs as an actor during World War II. Edwards describes this period:

I worked with the best directors—Ford, Wyler, Preminger—and learned a lot from them. But I wasn't a very cooperative actor. I was a spunky, smart-assed kid. Maybe even then I was indicating that I wanted to give, not take, direction.

His service in the United States Coast Guard led to a severe back injury, which left Edwards in pain for years afterward.

In the 1954-1955 television season, Edwards joined with Richard Quine to create Mickey Rooney's first television series, ''The Mickey Rooney Show: Hey, Mulligan'', a sitcom about a young studio page trying to become a serious actor. Edwards' hard-boiled private detective scripts for ''Richard Diamond, Private Detective'' became NBC's answer to Sam Spade and Philip Marlowe, reflecting Edwards's unique humor. Edwards also created, wrote and directed the 1959 TV series ''Peter Gunn'', with music by Henry Mancini. In the same year Edwards produced, with Mancini's musical theme, ''Mr. Lucky'', an adventure series on CBS starring John Vivyan and Ross Martin. Mancini's association with Edwards continued in his film work, significantly contributing to their success.

;''Operation Petticoat'' (1959) ''Operation Petticoat'' was Edwards' first big-budget movie as a director. The film, which starred Tony Curtis and Cary Grant, became the "greatest box-office success of the decade for Universal [Studios]," and made Edwards a recognized director.

;''Breakfast at Tiffany's'' (1961) ''Breakfast at Tiffany's'', based on the novel by Truman Capote, is credited with establishing him as a "cult figure" with many critics. Andrew Sarris called it the "directorial surprise of 1961," and it became a "romantic touchstone" for college students in the early 1960s.

;''Days of Wine and Roses'' (1962) ''Days of Wine and Roses'', a dark psychological film about the effects of alcoholism on a previously happy marriage, starred Jack Lemmon and Lee Remick. It has been described as "perhaps the most unsparing tract against drink that Hollywood has yet produced, more pessimistic than Billy Wilder's ''The Lost Weekend''." The film gave another major boost to Edwards' reputation as an important director.

Edwards' most popular films were comedies, the melodrama ''Days of Wine and Roses'' being a notable exception. His most dynamic and successful collaboration was with Peter Sellers in six of the movies in the Pink Panther series. Five of the those involved Edwards and Sellers in original material, while ''Trail of the Pink Panther'', made after Sellers died in 1980, was made up of unused material from ''The Pink Panther Strikes Again''. He also worked with Sellers on the film ''The Party''. Edwards later directed the comedy film ''10'' with Dudley Moore and Bo Derek.

;''Darling Lili'' (1969) ''Darling Lili'', starring Julie Andrews, is considered by many followers of Edwards' film as "the director's masterpiece." According to critic George Morris, "it synthesizes every major Edwards theme: the disappearance of gallantry and honor, the tension between appearances and reality . . . and the emotional, spiritual, moral, and psychological disorder" in such a world. Edwards used difficult cinematography techniques, including long-shot zooms, tracking, and focus distortion, to great effect.

However, the film failed badly at the box office. At a cost of $17 million to make, few people went to see it, and the few who did weren't impressed. It brought Paramount Pictures to "the verge of financial collapse," and became an example of "self-indulgent extravagance" in filmmaking "that was ruining Hollywood."

In 2004, Edwards received an Honorary Academy Award for cumulative achievements over the course of his film career.

Pink Panther films

Edwards is best known for directing most of the comedy film series ''The Pink Panther'', and all of the entries starring Peter Sellers as the bumbling Inspector Clouseau. It was considered a fruitful, yet complicated relationship, with many disagreements during production. At various times in their film relationship, "he more than once swore off Sellers," as too hard to direct. However, in his later years, he admitted that working with Sellers was often irresistible:

"We clicked on comedy, and we were lucky we found each other, because we both had so much respect for it. We also had an ability to come up with funny things and great situations that had to be explored. But in that exploration there would oftentimes be disagreement . . . But I couldn't resist those moments when we jelled. And if you ask me who contributed most to those things, it couldn't have happened unless both of us were involved, even though it wasn't always happy."

The films were all highly profitable. ''The Return of the Pink Panther'' (1975), for example, cost just $2.5 million to make, but grossed $100 million, while ''The Pink Panther Strikes Again'' (1976), did even better.

;Silent film style Having grown up in Hollywood, the son of a studio production manager and grandson of a silent film director, Edwards had watched the films of the great silent clowns, including Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd, and Laurel and Hardy. Both he and Sellers appreciated and understood the comedy styles in silent films and tried to recreate it in their work together. After their immense success with the first two Pink Panther films, ''The Pink Panther'' (1963) and ''A Shot in the Dark'' (1964), which adapted many silent film aspects, including slapstick, they attempted to go even further in ''The Party'' (1968). Although the film is relatively unknown, some have considered it a "masterpiece in this vein" of silent comedy, even though it included minimal dialogue.

Personal life

Edwards, the step-grandson of prolific silent-film director J. Gordon Edwards, married his first wife, actress Patricia Walker, in 1953; they divorced in 1967. She appeared in the comedy ''All Ashore'' (1953), for which Edwards was one of the screenwriters. Edwards' second marriage from 1969 until his death was to Julie Andrews. She appeared in a number of his films, including ''Darling Lili'', ''10'', ''Victor Victoria'' and the autobiographical satire ''S.O.B.'', in which Andrews played a character who was a caricature of herself. In 1995, he wrote the book for the stage musical adaptation of ''Victor/Victoria'', also starring Andrews.

Edwards described his struggle with the illness chronic fatigue syndrome for 15 years in the documentary ''I Remember Me''.

Edwards and Andrews had five children. The two eldest, Jennifer and Geoffrey, are from his previous marriage; middle child Emma is from Andrews' first marriage; and the youngest children are two adopted orphans from Vietnam, Amelia Leigh and Joanna Lynne. Edwards and Andrews adopted them in the early 1970s. All of the children, except Joanna, have appeared in his movies.

Death

On December 15, 2010, Edwards died of complications of pneumonia at the Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. His wife and children were at his side.

Legacy

Edwards was greatly admired as well as strongly criticized as a filmmaker during his career. On the negative side, general critique included this by American film author George Morris:

It has been difficult for many critics to accept Blake Edwards as anything more than a popular entertainer. . . . Edwards' detractors acknowledge his formal skill but deplore the absence of profundity in his movies. . . Edwards' movies ''are'' slick and glossy, but their shiny surfaces reflect all too accurately the disposable values of contemporary life.

But others recognized him more for his significant achievements at different periods of his career. British film critic Peter Llyod, for example, described Edwards, in 1971, as "the finest director working in the American commercial cinema at the present time." Edwards' biographers, William Luhr and Peter Lehman, in an interview in 1974, called him "the finest American director working at this time." They refer especially to the ''Pink Panther'''s Clouseau, developed with the comedic skills of Peter Sellers, as a character "perfectly consistent" with his "absurdist view of the world, . . . because he has no faith in anything and constantly adapts." Critic Stuart Byron calls his early ''Pink Panther'' films "two of the best comedies an American has ever made." Polls taken at the time showed that his name, as a director, was a rare "marketable commodity" in Hollywood.

Edwards himself described one of the secrets to success in the film industry:

For someone who wants to practice his art in this business, all you can hope to do, as ''S.O.B.'' says, is stick to your guns, make the compromises you must, and hope that somewhere along the way you acquire a few good friends who understand. And keep half a conscience."

Filmography

References

External links

Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database

Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Edwards, Blake

My Day With Blake Edwards – A Tribute by Steven Ameche

Category:1922 births Category:2010 deaths Category:20th-century actors Category:20th-century writers Category:21st-century writers Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients Category:Actors from Oklahoma Category:American comedy writers Category:American film actors Category:American film directors Category:American film producers Category:American screenwriters Category:American television writers Category:César Award winners Category:Deaths from pneumonia Category:Edgar Award winners Category:Infectious disease deaths in California Category:People from Tulsa, Oklahoma Category:People with chronic fatigue syndrome Category:Writers Guild of America Award winners

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